THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
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For Immediate Release December 9, 1999
STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT
Today I have signed into law H.R. 1887, a bill that would establish
Federal criminal penalties for the "creation, sale, or possession" of
"a depiction of animal cruelty" with the intent to distribute such a
depiction in interstate or foreign commerce, except when the depiction
has "serious religious, political, scientific, educational,
journalistic, historical, or artistic value."
I strongly support the objectives of this legislation. Its
enactment should assist in reducing or eliminating some of the
deplorable and indefensible practices that were identified during the
Congress's deliberations on the bill and described in the House
Judiciary Committee report on the bill.
Concerns were raised, however, during congressional consideration
of H.R. 1887 that its application in certain contexts may violate the
First Amendment of the Constitution. It is important to avoid
constitutional challenge to this legislation and to ensure that the Act
does not chill protected speech. Accordingly, I will broadly construe
the Act's exception and will interpret it to require a determination of
the value of the depiction as part of a work or communication, taken as
a whole. So construed, the Act would prohibit the types of depictions,
described in the statute's legislative history, of wanton cruelty to
animals designed to appeal to a prurient interest in sex. I will direct
the Department of Justice to enforce the Act accordingly.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
THE WHITE HOUSE,
December 9, 1999.
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